Who is chiang kai

This Day In History. History Vault. Recommended for you. Britain Recognizes People's Republic of China. Nixon Returns From China. The Great Wall of China. Long March In October , during a civil war, embattled Chinese Communists broke through Nationalist enemy lines and began an epic flight from their encircled headquarters in southwest China.

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Birth Date:. Death Location:. Death Date:. Themes 20th Century. In , he returned to China to take part in revolutionary activities against the Manchu dynasty. He served as chief of Sun Yat-sen's staff in Canton —22 , becoming commander-in-chief of the army of the Chinese Revolutionary National Party Kuomintang in south China in Breaking with the communists in , he established himself as head of a national government at Nanking in During the s he sought to maintain control while fighting the Japanese, who occupied Manchuria in He also had to contend with three rebellions , , and , all of which he crushed.

When the Japanese launched a full-scale attack on Chinese strongholds in he was forced to re-establish his headquarters in Chungking, Szechwan province. He resigned the presidency in to devote his energy to military leadership, especially to organizing resistance to the Japanese, but in was reappointed president. Shortly after, civil war broke out again between the Kuomintang and the communists. When Peking fell to the communists in , Chiang fled from the mainland and moved his government to Taiwan, from where he planned an invasion of communist China with the military support of the USA.

The invasion never took place, however, and during the s the growing friendship between the USA and the People's Republic of China placed some doubt upon US guarantees of Taiwan's defence. Chiang Kei-Shek had several relationships throughout his life. His second wife was Yao Yecheng, which Chiang married in They also adopted a child named Wei-kuo. In December , Chen Jeiru became his wife and from their union was born their daughter Yaoguang.

However, in , the Chinese leader met the love his life, Mayling Soong eleven years younger than him. She had been educated in America and was a devout Christian.

When Chiang met Mayling, he was still married and was a Buddhist. She died at years old New World Encyclopaedia